Internacional


México acuerda vender un millón de barriles de petróleo a Japón, pero surgen dudas sobre su capacidad real de producción

Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) acordó la venta de un millón de barriles de crudo al gobierno de Japón por un periodo indefinido, anunció este jueves la presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum durante su conferencia matutina.

El acuerdo fue ratificado esta semana tras una llamada entre la mandataria mexicana y la primera ministra de Japón, Sanae Takaichi. “Hablamos de la importancia de fortalecer las relaciones entre ambos países en el terreno de la inversión, el comercio y la cooperación”, escribió Sheinbaum en su cuenta de X.

La presidenta explicó que México produce en promedio 1 millón 800 mil barriles diarios de hidrocarburos, de los cuales el Sistema Nacional de Refinación (SNR) utiliza alrededor de 1 millón 400 mil, lo que deja un excedente de unos 400 mil barriles disponibles para exportación.

“Japón es uno de los países a los que se exporta (petróleo), al igual que Estados Unidos, aunque en su caso es para sus reservas, porque ellos producen suficiente para su consumo. El acuerdo fue por un millón de barriles en un tiempo determinado a Japón, mediante Pemex Internacional”, puntualizó.

Capacidad en duda

Sin embargo, cifras de Pemex contradicen los datos mencionados por la presidenta. En febrero pasado, México produjo un millón 646 mil barriles diarios de hidrocarburos líquidos, de los cuales un millón 367 mil fueron petróleo crudo y el resto productos condensados. Es decir, la producción se encuentra por debajo del millón 800 mil barriles diarios citados por Sheinbaum.

Las siete refinerías del país procesaron apenas un millón 189 mil barriles diarios en febrero, lo que dejó un inventario exportable de 517.7 mil barriles diarios durante ese mes. De ese volumen, el 55.5% se vendió a países de América (principalmente Estados Unidos), el 37.6% a Europa y solo el 6.8% tuvo como destino Asia, equivalente a 35.3 mil barriles diarios.

El Financiero solicitó vía transparencia los listados específicos de los países a los que Pemex vende crudo, pero tanto la Subsecretaría de Hidrocarburos de la Secretaría de Energía como la propia petrolera respondieron que no cuentan con información con ese nivel de detalle, y sólo están obligados a reportar las regiones de destino.

23 abril, 2026
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