Economía


Estados Unidos sanciona a red criminal ligada al CJNG por tráfico de fentanilo y contrabando de crudo

El Gobierno de Estados Unidos impuso sanciones a tres ciudadanos mexicanos y dos empresas vinculadas al Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), a quienes acusa de operar una red criminal dedicada al tráfico de fentanilo, el robo y contrabando de combustible, así como de petróleo crudo.

La Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC), dependiente del Departamento del Tesoro estadounidense, informó que el CJNG ha generado cientos de millones de dólares al año mediante estas actividades ilícitas. Según la dependencia, esta organización criminal ha corrompido a empleados de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) para facilitar el robo de hidrocarburos y el contrabando hacia territorio estadounidense.

Los sancionados son César Morfín Morfín, alias “Primito”, junto a sus hermanos Álvaro Noé y Remigio Morfín Morfín, quienes inicialmente operaron en Tamaulipas para el Cártel del Golfo, antes de unirse al CJNG. Además, fueron señaladas dos empresas: Servicios Logísticos Ambientales y Grupo Jala Logística, ambas señaladas por actuar como fachada para las operaciones de transporte y comercio ilegal de combustibles.

“El CJNG ha diversificado sus fuentes de financiamiento. El tráfico de fentanilo, el robo de combustible y el contrabando de crudo se han convertido en pilares de su economía criminal”, señaló el Departamento del Tesoro en un comunicado. Añadió que estas operaciones no sólo fortalecen al cártel, sino que contribuyen a generar violencia en ambos lados de la frontera.

La Red de Control de Delitos Financieros (FinCEN) emitió una alerta sobre esquemas de contrabando de petróleo vinculados al CJNG y a otras organizaciones delictivas mexicanas. El robo de hidrocarburos, advierte el gobierno estadounidense, se ha consolidado como una de las fuentes más lucrativas para los grupos criminales, superando incluso ingresos derivados del narcotráfico en algunos casos.

El informe detalla que el robo se lleva a cabo mediante sobornos a empleados de Pemex, tomas clandestinas, secuestro de pipas, amenazas y robo en refinerías. El combustible y crudo obtenidos son luego comercializados en mercados clandestinos de México, Estados Unidos y Centroamérica. Posteriormente, el crudo es entregado a importadores estadounidenses coludidos que lo introducen en el sistema energético legal, vendiéndolo con descuentos y retornando las ganancias ilícitas al CJNG.

El control que ejerce César Morfín y su red sobre los cruces fronterizos en Tamaulipas ha sido clave para esta operación, según el Tesoro. Además de cobrar cuotas a los camiones que transportan crudo hacia Texas, también falsifican documentos aduanales para facilitar el cruce ilegal.

Las autoridades norteamericanas destacaron que varias de las empresas operadas por los hermanos Morfín funcionan como fachadas para introducir combustible robado al mercado formal, incluyendo gasolineras minoristas.

Estas sanciones se enmarcan en un esfuerzo más amplio del gobierno estadounidense por debilitar las finanzas de los cárteles mexicanos, que cada vez dependen más de esquemas de extracción y contrabando de recursos estratégicos como el crudo y el combustible.

2 mayo, 2025
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